反应详情

3.5 g of 1-nitronaphthalene and 3.3 g of N,N-tetramethylenethiocarbamoylsulphenamide, dissolved in 15 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide, are added dropwise to a vigorously stirred suspension of 6 g of potassium hydroxide in 50 ml of dimethyl sulphoxide, the temperature being kept at 20° to 25° C. When the addition has ended the mixture is stirred for a further 60 minutes, poured into 400 ml of a saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution and extracted with methylene chloride. After drying and removing the solvent, 4-nitro-1-naphthylamine is obtained with a melting point of 190° to 192° C. The yield is 2.9 g (77%). 1Nitro-2-napthylamine is additionally obtained in a yield of about 2%.

1. custombeing kept at 20° to 25° C
2. additionWhen the addition
3. extractionextracted with methylene chloride
4. customAfter drying
5. customremoving the solvent