関与物質
| 役割 | 名称 | HCID | 仕込み量 |
|---|
| 反応物 | Sulfuric Acid | HCID 1118 | — |
| 反応物 | Sodium Hydroxide | HCID 14798 | — |
| 反応物 | (2R,3S,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal | HCID 107526 | — |
| 反応物 | 2-(2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl)benztriazole N-oxide | HCID 13214646 | — |
| 触媒 | Fluorenone | HCID 10241 | — |
| 溶媒 | Methanol | HCID 887 | — |
| 溶媒 | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| 生成物 | 2-(2'-Hydroxy-methylphenyl) benzotriazole | HCID 13580809 | 92.8% |
反応手順
To the wet product 12 g (~ 0.4 mol) thus obtained, is added methanol (60 ml), water (30 ml), 97% sodium hydroxide (13.0 g) and 9-fluorenone (0.5 g), and glucose (5.5 g) (0.3 mol) is further added to the mixture over an hour while stirring at 50° to 55° C. The mixture is reacted while stirring at 75° C. (boiling point) for 5 hours. As a result, the N-oxide disappears. The reaction liquor is neutralized with 62% sulfuric acid (19.8 g) to pH 8 to precipitate a crystal. The precipitated crystal is separated by filtration, and the separated crystal is fully washed with water and further with methanol. The washed crystal is then dried, thus obtaining 9.4 g of 2-(2'-hydroxy-methylphenyl) benzotriazole having a melting point of 128 to 130° C. at the yield of 92.8%. One can see that the reduction with aromatic ketones takes over 9 hours to complete. This reduction also required the use of two catalysts and a greater amount of total catalysts.
情報源と証拠
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| 特許番号 | US05262541 |
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| 出典データセット | uspto-grants-1993_11 |
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| ORD ID | ord-adf81cdb482147bb8d95ef8e5d349c21 |
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| 出典メモ | uspto-grants-1993_11 |
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