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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 259872Generated: October 30, 2026

Formic Acid → (S)-Citronellene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/259872

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
Reactant1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ReactantProton spongeHCID 88675—
ReactantHCID 86749534HCID 86749534—
SolventPentaneHCID 8003—
Product(S)-CitronelleneHCID 10887985100.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature20 °C

Reaction Steps

In a Schlenk's tube, (R)-(+)-3-diphenylphosphino-3'-methoxy-4,4'-biphenanthryl prepared in Example 1 (6.24 mg, 0.011 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)(chloroform)dipalladium (0) (2.6 mg, 0.0025 mmol) were charged, and dioxane was added under a nitrogen atmosphere. To the mixture cooled on an ice bath, 1,8-bis(dimethylamino)naphthalene (128.6 mg, 0.60 mmol) and formic acid (52.5 mg, 1.14 mmol) were added in this order. At the same temperature, geranylmethyl carbonate (104.5 mg, 0.49 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 20° C. for 17 hours. The reaction mixture was diluted with pentane and washed with water, and the organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and filtrated through a mass of silica gel. From the filtrate, the solvent was evaporated off under reduced pressure to obtain (S)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene as a colorless oil (68.0 mg). Yield, >99%. Rotatory power: :[α]D20 =+8.1 (C=1.6, CHCl3). 1 H-NMR (CDCl3): δ(ppm)=0.98 (d, J=7.0 Hz, 3H), 1.27-1.36 (m, 2H), 1.60 (s, 3H), 1.67 (s, 3H), 1.96 (q, J=7.0 Hz, 2H), 2.12 (heptet, J=7 Hz, 1H), 4.88-4.99 (m, 2H), 5.05-5.15 (m, 1H), 5.70 (ddd, J=17.1, 10.1 and 7.0 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05523437
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_06
ORD IDord-a593567663414f2ea842f89088d38899
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_06