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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 260318Generated: November 3, 2026

Nitric Acid → 5-Nitro-2-thenoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/260318

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantNitric AcidHCID 944—
Reactant2-Thiophenecarboxylic acidHCID 10700—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
SolventAcetic AnhydrideHCID 7918—
Product5-Nitro-2-thenoic acidHCID 80591—

Reaction Steps

2-Thiophenecarboxylic acid (6.4 g, 50 mM) was suspended in acetic anhydride (15 ml) and fuming nitric acid (16 ml) in glacial acetic acid (25 ml) added slowly over 1 hour with stirring, while keeping the temperature of the reaction mixture below 30° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at ambient temperature for 2 hours. The product was purified by subjecting to chromatography (470 ml) on HP20SS resin using methanol/(water +1% acetic acid): as eluant. The pure title compound was obtained together with a mixture of 4- and 5-nitrothiophene-2-carboxylic acid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05527791
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_06
ORD IDord-512c3c48d7d0404e898cafc9ccecec60
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_06