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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 260414Generated: October 26, 2026

Ethanol → Benzidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/260414

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
Reactant4,4'-Dinitro-1,1'-biphenylHCID 15216—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
ReactantHCID 178527255HCID 178527255—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventBenzeneHCID 241—
ProductBenzidineHCID 7111123.9%

Reaction Steps

270 mg of 5%-Pd/C was suspended in 14 mL of a 1:1 mixed solvent of ethanol and benzene. While passing hydrogen through the system, a solution was added that consisted of 3.21 g of the 4,4'-dinitrobiphenyl-containing polysiloxane (average value of n: 14.4) synthesized in Reference Example 2 dissolved in 14 mL of the same mixed solvent. Hydrogen was injected into the system for 3 hours while stirring. The catalyst was then filtered off and the solvent was distilled under reduced pressure to give 3.00 g of the 4,4'-diaminobiphenyl-terminated polysiloxane as a viscous yellow liquid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05527862
Source datasetuspto-grants-1996_06
ORD IDord-4959a58077c74bddb6fa89c41a33e44e
Source noteuspto-grants-1996_06