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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 265634Generated: October 25, 2026

O-Methylhydroxylamine → 3-Amino-4-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/265634

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantO-MethylhydroxylamineHCID 4113—
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant4-NitropyridineHCID 70734—
ReactantPotassium tert-butoxideHCID 23665647—
CatalystZincchlorideHCID 3007855—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventEthyl acetate hexaneHCID 21226206—
Product3-Amino-4-nitropyridineHCID 58694325.2%

Reaction Steps

4-Nitropyridine (124 mg, 1 mmol) and O-methylhydroxylamine (71 mg, 1.5 mmol) were dissolved in DMF (2 ml), and a resulting solution was added dropwise to a DMF solution (3 ml) containing potassium tert-butoxide (336 mg, 3 mmol) and zinc (II) chloride (136 mg, 1 mmol) at 25° C. After completion of the addition, the resulting mixture was at 25° C. for one hour and an aqueous saturated ammonium chloride solution (50 ml) was added, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate (80 ml). A resulting organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and then isolated and purified by subjecting to silica gel thin layer chromatography (eluent: ethyl acetate/hexane=1/1] to obtain 35 mg of 3-amino-4-nitropyridine (yield: 25%).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05648496
Source datasetuspto-grants-1997_07
ORD IDord-f352db06847e43c7b3aa6d376b97850d
Source noteuspto-grants-1997_07