Nitric Acid → 1-Methyl-2-nitro-4-(pentafluoroethyl)benzene

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A mixture of concentrated nitric acid (1 ml) and concentrated sulphuric acid (2 ml) was added to a cooled stirred suspension of 4-pentafluoroethyltoluene (2.1 g) in concentrated sulphuric acid (5 ml) whilst maintaining the temperature below 5° C. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 10 minutes, allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred for 1.5 hours. It was poured onto ice (30 ml) and extracted with ether (2×25 ml). The combined organic extracts were washed with aqueous sodium carbonate (2M, 2×25 ml), water (25 ml), saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution (25 ml), dried (anhydrous magnesium sulphate) and filtered. The filtrate was evaporated to dryness to give 2-nitro-4-pentafluoroethyltoluene (2.04 g) as a pale yellow oil NMR (CDCl3) 2.7(s,3H), 7.45(d, 1H), 7.7(d, 1H), 8.1(s, 1H).

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