反应详情

To a slurry of 17.5 parts of sodium azide in 20 parts of water and 40 parts of acetone at room temperature was added with rapid stirring a solution of 18 parts of p-styrenesulfonyl chloride in 61 parts of methylene chloride. After stirring at room temperature for 18 hours the orange-colored reaction mixture was diluted with 150 parts of water and separated. The water layer was re-extracted with 61 parts of methylene chloride and then the combined methylene chloride layers were washed with water and dried over magnesium sulfate. After removal of the methylene chloride solvent 12 parts of the resulting p-styrenesulfonyl azide was dissolved in 110 parts of glacial acetic acid containing one part of sodium acetate at 20°C. To the solution was added with agitation 40% peracetic acid in an amount in excess of that required to convert the styrene group to an epoxy ethyl benzene group. The reaction was allowed to come to room temperature and stirred until the peracetic acid content remained constant. Then it was diluted with 250 parts of water and 133 parts of methylene chloride. The methylene chloride layer was removed and washed 6 times with water and then dried over sodium sulfate. The methylene chloride solvent was removed to give 12.5 parts of 4-(epoxyethyl)benzenesulfonyl azide. The product was analyzed by infrared analysis for azide nitrogen and oxirane oxygen. The results of this analysis are tabulated below:

1. customseparated
2. extractionThe water layer was re-extracted with 61 parts of methylene chloride
3. washthe combined methylene chloride layers were washed with water
4. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
5. customAfter removal of the methylene chloride solvent 12 parts of the resulting p-styrenesulfonyl azide
6. dissolutionwas dissolved in 110 parts of glacial acetic acid containing one part of sodium acetate at 20°C
7. additionTo the solution was added with agitation 40% peracetic acid in an amount in excess of
8. customto come to room temperature
9. stirringstirred until the peracetic acid content
10. additionThen it was diluted with 250 parts of water and 133 parts of methylene chloride
11. customThe methylene chloride layer was removed
12. washwashed 6 times with water
13. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
14. customThe methylene chloride solvent was removed