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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 267654Generated: October 25, 2026

Isocyanic acid → 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyrazine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/267654

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantIsocyanic acidHCID 6347—
ReactantMethyl Isobutyl KetoneHCID 7909—
ReactantNitrosyl chlorideHCID 17601—
Reactant4-Methyl-3-oximino-2-pentanoneHCID 6795112—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventAcetic AcidHCID 176—
Product2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-di(propan-2-yl)pyrazineHCID 13320992—

Reaction Steps

c. 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-dipropyl-pyrazine was prepared by first forming 3-oximino-2-hexanone by reacting 2-hexanone with nitrosyl chloride according to the method of BOUVEAULT, Bull. [3] 31, 1163 (1904). The autocondensation of the two molecules of the imino-ketone in the presence of zinc and acetic acid [according to the method described in Chimia 11, 310 (1957)] yielded 2,5-dimethyl-3,6-dipropyl-pyrazine which had a b.p. of 109°-110°C./10 mm. Hg. (5) d. 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-diisopropyl-pyrazine was prepared by first forming 4-methyl-3-oximino-2-pentanone by reacting 4-methyl-2-pentanone with nitrosyl chloride according to the method of BOUVEAULT, Bull. [3] 31, 1163 (1904). The autocondensation of two moles of the imino-ketone in the presence of zinc and acetic acid [according to the method described in Chimia 11, 310 (1957)] yielded 2,5-Dimethyl-3,6-diisopropyl-pyrazine which had a b.p. of 91°C./8 mm. Hg.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03943260
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_03
ORD IDord-449b8cff8c7843f5b91b5364b0033528
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_03