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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 268205Generated: October 29, 2026

Acetic Acid → HCID 178433163, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/268205

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantFormaldehydeHCID 712—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
ReactantHCID 178429399HCID 178429399—
CatalystZinc AcetateHCID 11192—
CatalystPalladiumHCID 23938—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178433163HCID 178433163—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature103 °C

Reaction Steps

38.25 Parts of 2-dimethylamino-4-hydroxy-6-methyl pyrimidine, 5 parts of zinc acetate and 7 parts of a 50% aqueous paste of 3% palladium on carbon catalyst are stirred in 180 parts of acetic acid and 180 parts of water in a closed container. Hydrogen is then passed into the reactor to a pressure of 1.5 bar. The temperature is raised to 103° C and the hydrogen pressure to 2.3 bar and 50 parts by volume of an 18% solution of formaldehyde in water are added at a uniform rate over 5 hours to the reaction mixture at 103°-110° C under 2 - 2.3 bar hydrogen pressure. After 11/2 hours the reaction mixture is cooled and the palladium on carbon catalyst removed by filtration. The filtrates are distilled under reduced pressure to remove water and acetic acid. The residue is dissolved in 325 parts of 3% aqueous sodium hydroxide, filtered, neutralised with hydrochloric acid and extracted three times with 150 parts of chloroform. The chloroform solution is evaporated to dryness to yield 33 parts of pure 2-dimethylamino-4,5-dimethyl-6-hydroxy pyrimidine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS03947440
Source datasetuspto-grants-1976_03
ORD IDord-effe417b80ac47008afbad9fa453fded
Source noteuspto-grants-1976_03