Diethyl Ether → 1-Dodecanol, 3,7,11-trimethyl-, (R*,R*)-
Reaction equation
C(O[C:4](=[O:19])[CH2:5][C@H:6]([CH3:18])[CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][C@@H:10]([CH3:17])[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH:13](C)[CH2:14][CH3:15])C.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].[CH3:26]COCC>>[CH3:18][C@H:6]([CH2:7][CH2:8][CH2:9][C@H:10]([CH3:17])[CH2:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH:14]([CH3:15])[CH3:26])[CH2:5][CH2:4][OH:19]Participants
Procedure
3.13 g (0.01157 mol) of 3(R),7(R),10-trimethyl-dodecanoic acid ethyl ester in dry ether (35 ml) was added dropwise to a mixture of lithium aluminum hydride (3.0 g) in 150 ml of dry diethyl ether. The mixture was refluxed with stirring for 21/2 hr. The flask was cooled in an ice-bath and the excess of lithium aluminum hydride was destroyed by carefully adding water, followed by 450 ml of 2 N H2SO4. The aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (3×150 ml). The ether extract was washed with water (3×50 ml), saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (3×50 ml), water (3×50 ml) and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. Evaporation of ether to dryness at reduced pressure yielded 2.70 g of crude material which on distillation (Kugelrohr oven, 104°-110°/0.10 mmHg) afforded 2.572 g (97.4%) of 3(R),7(R),11-trimethyl-dodecanol as a colorless oil.
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was refluxed
- temperatureThe flask was cooled in an ice-bath
- customthe excess of lithium aluminum hydride was destroyed by carefully adding water
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with diethyl ether (3×150 ml)
- extractionThe ether extract
- washwas washed with water (3×50 ml), saturated aqueous NaHCO3 (3×50 ml), water (3×50 ml)
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- customEvaporation of ether to dryness at reduced pressure
- customyielded 2.70 g of crude material which
- distillationon distillation (Kugelrohr oven, 104°-110°/0.10 mmHg)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-daa7d5b9756b45bdbbd1acdd7d7fa84c
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1979_04
- Patent number
- US04151360
Reaction notes
Loading…