Bromine → 1-(4-Bromo-3-methylphenyl)piperazine hydrochloride
Reaction equation
[ClH:1].Cl.[CH3:3][C:4]1[CH:5]=[C:6]([N:10]2[CH2:15][CH2:14][NH:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]2)[CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1.[Br:16]Br>C(O)(=O)C.O>[ClH:1].[Br:16][C:9]1[CH:8]=[CH:7][C:6]([N:10]2[CH2:15][CH2:14][NH:13][CH2:12][CH2:11]2)=[CH:5][C:4]=1[CH3:3]Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
To a solution of 966 mg (4.0 mmol) of 1-(3-Methylphenyl)piperazine dihydrochloride in 9 mL of acetic acid and 1 mL of water at 0° C. was added 640 mg (4.0 mmol) of bromine. After 1 hour, the reaction was concentrated to an oil in vacuo, and the oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1M NaOH. The phases were separated, and the ethyl acetate phase was washed once each with water and brine, dried over Na2SO4, filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated to an oil in vacuo. The oil was dissolved in a minimum volume of methanol, and the solution was acidified with 2M HCl in ether. The product was isolated by filtration. 1H NMR (D2O, 400 MHz) 7.37 (d, 1H), 6.85 (s, 1H), 6.76 (d, 1H), 3.37 (m, 8H), 2.17 (s, 3H) ppm.
Workup
- concentrationthe reaction was concentrated to an oil in vacuo
- customthe oil was partitioned between ethyl acetate and 1M NaOH
- customThe phases were separated
- washthe ethyl acetate phase was washed once each with water and brine
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated to an oil in vacuo
- dissolutionThe oil was dissolved in a minimum volume of methanol
- customThe product was isolated by filtration
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-5226836a7cac4febaeab73ccd0b675cd
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_11
- Patent number
- US07449576B1
Reaction notes
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