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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 272647Generated: October 26, 2026

Formic Acid → 1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/272647

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantFormic AcidHCID 284—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
Reactant3'-BromoacetophenoneHCID 16502—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product1-(3-Bromophenyl)ethanamineHCID 16785764—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature220 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of commercially available 3-bromoacetophenone (30 g, 0.1508 mol), formic acid (47 ml) and formamide (70 ml) was heated to 220° C. for 5 h. The brown liquid obtained was cooled to RT, quenched with water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with water, brine and concentrated to provide a brown liquid. Ethanol (375 ml) and conc.HCl (75 ml) were added to the brown liquid and the reaction mixture refluxed over night. Ethanol was removed completely under reduced pressure and the aqueous layer was washed with ether and ethyl acetate to remove all non-basic impurities. The aqueous layer was basified with 10% sodium hydroxide solution and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with brine, and concentrated to provide 26 g (86.65%) of A1.13a This compound was taken to the next step with out further purification. 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ 1.38 (d, 3H), 4.1 (q, 1H), 7.2 (m, 1H), 7.27 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H). LS-MS (M−H)+=200.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07456194B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_11
ORD IDord-ca06fc370e5f402080f6b79b8f4d6994
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_11