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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 272685Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-Aminopyridine-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/272685

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant2-Chloropyridin-4-amineHCID 84432—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
CatalystHCID 178418397HCID 178418397—
Product4-Aminopyridine-2-carbonitrileHCID 2313145420%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature145 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of 2-chloro-pyridin-4-ylamine (0.642 g, 5 mmol), Zn(CN)2 (0.323 g, 2.75 mmol) and Pd(PPh3)4 (0.288 g, 0.025 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF was heated at 145° C. for 20 hours. After the reaction mixture cooled to room temperature, it was partitioned between ethyl acetate and H2O. The aqueous layer was extracted with additional ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were washed with brine, dried (MgSO4), filtered, and concentrated under vacuum. The residue was purified by flash column chromatography on silica gel with 9:1 hexanes/ethyl acetate to provide 0.29 g (20%) of the desired product. MS (DCI) m/e 120 (M+H)+; 1H NMR (300 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ 8.08 (d, J=5.76 Hz, 1H), 6.94 (d, J=2.34 Hz, 1H), 6.68 (dd, J=5.76, 2.37 Hz, 1H), 6.59 (s, 2H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07456169B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_11
ORD IDord-1ad6cbe210044a6989ad4d2dcdaa3449
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_11