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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 273150Generated: November 1, 2026

Ethanol → HCID 178472141, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/273150

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantEthyl cyanoacetateHCID 7764—
ReactantSodium HydroxideHCID 14798—
ReactantHydroxyamine hydrochlorideHCID 443297—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
ProductHCID 178472141HCID 17847214122.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

To a ethanol solution (40 ml) of cyano-acetic acid ethyl ester (9.9 g, 0.1 mol), the mixture solution of sodium hydroxide (4 g, 0.1 mol) in water (40 ml) and 5 M hydroxylamine hydrochloride (20 ml) was added and the reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. overnight. After being concentrated, the reaction mixture was diluted with water and extrated with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried, concentrated again. The residue was purified by column chromatography with 30˜70% ethyl acetate in hexanes to give 3.32 g (22.7%) of (N-Hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester as white solid. 1H-NMR(CDCl3) d(ppm): 5.04 (ws, 2H), 4.20 (q, 2H), 3.19 (s, 2H) and 1.30 (t, 3H). Step 2: [5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl]-acetic acid ethyl ester: To a dichloromethane solution (10 ml) of (N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl)-acetic acid ethyl ester (1.46 g, 10 mmol) and triethylamine, 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride (1.75 g, 10 mmol) was added slowly at 5° C. and the reaction mixture was stirred for 10 min. DMF (8 ml) was added to the reaction mixture was heated to 135° C. for 2 h. Standard work-up, the product was passed column with dichloromethane to give 1.2 g (45%) of [5-(3-chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl]-acetic acid ethyl ester as pale-yellow oil. 1H-NMR(CDCl3) d(ppm): 8.168 (s, 1H), 8.04 (d, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H), 7.49 (t, 1H), 4.26 (q, 2H), 3.91 (s, 2H) and 1.31 (t, 3H). Step 3: [5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl]-acetic acid hydrazide: 5-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl]-acetic acid ethyl ester (0.64 g, 2.4 mmol) was mixed with 37% hydrazine (1.6 ml) in ethabol (10 ml) at 80° C. for 4 h. The reaction mixture was concentrated and diluted with water. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water to give 0.51 g (83.3%) of [5-(3-chloro-phenyl)-[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl]-acetic acid hydrazide.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07456200B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_11
ORD IDord-9c4dd529d33b4543a2db76cf4c924a1b
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_11