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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 273272Generated: October 30, 2026

2-((2-Amino-5-nitropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)ethan-1-ol → 2,5-Diamino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)pyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/273272

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactant2-((2-Amino-5-nitropyrimidin-4-yl)amino)ethan-1-olHCID 11513939—
CatalystNickelHCID 935—
CatalystIronHCID 23925—
Product2,5-Diamino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)pyrimidineHCID 59838419—

Reaction Steps

As shown in reaction scheme (7) below, 2-amino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)-5-nitropyrimidine is reacted with a reducing agent, such as Raney-nickel or iron powder, in a polar organic solvent at a temperature of about 0-100° C., and preferably about 30-50° C., for about 1-10 hours, and preferably about 2-5 hours, to give 2,5-diamino-4-(2-hydroxyethylamino)pyrimidine of formula (XXV). Then, the compound of formula (XXV) is allowed to react immediately without separation, in triethylorthoformate of formula (XVIII) at a temperature of about 50-150° C., and preferably about 70-90° C., for about 5-15 hours, and preferably about 8-10 hours, to give 2-amino-9-(2-hydroxyethyl)purine.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07456282B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_11
ORD IDord-82f25a0091c74d63a539cb0923efd159
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_11