Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 274313Generated: October 29, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → (Z)-17beta-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylene-17alpha-methylandrosta-4,15-dien-3-one

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/274313

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantEthyl formateHCID 8025—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
Reactant17beta-Hydroxy-17alpha-methylandrosta-4,15-dien-3-oneHCID 15679136—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product(Z)-17beta-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylene-17alpha-methylandrosta-4,15-dien-3-oneHCID 15679154—

Reaction Steps

At room temperature, 4.6 ml of ethyl formate is added to 4.6 g of 17β-hydroxy-17α-methylandrosta-4,15-dien-3-one in 40 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 70 ml of toluene. Then 3.5 g of sodium hydride (60% paraffin suspension) is added in small portions. After 6 hours, the reaction mixture is gently stirred into ice/water which contains hydrochloric acid, the precipitated product is suctioned off, washed with water, dissolved in methylene chloride, dried, and concentrated under vacuum. After chromatography of the crude product on silica gel with a hexane-ethyl acetate gradient, 2.4 g of (Z)-17β-hydroxy-2-hydroxymethylene-17α-methylandrosta-4,15-dien-3-one is obtained, mp 176° C. (from acetone/hexane).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05389624
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_02
ORD IDord-1ca2a8c3dd7d4c99b78dc7b6d360a2b1
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_02