Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 2748Generated: October 26, 2026

Dimethylformamide → 4-(Hydroxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/2748

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Reactant(5-Iodothiophen-3-yl)methanolHCID 22559990—
CatalystZinc cyanide (Zn(CN)2)HCID 11186—
SolventEthyl AcetateHCID 8857—
Product4-(Hydroxymethyl)thiophene-2-carbonitrileHCID 10654288—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature80 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of (5-iodo-thiophene-3-yl)methanol (42 g, 176 mmol) in 150 mL of DMF is added zinc cyanide (12.4 g, 106 mmol) and tetrakis(triphenylphospine)palladium (0) (8.13 g, 7.04 mmol). The solution is heated to 80° C. After 6 h, the solution is diluted with 3 L of EtOAc. The resulting solution is washed with 1N NH4OH, H2O and sat. NaCl. The organic layer is dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated. The crude product is purified by column chromatography eluting with gradient of 20% EtOAc/hexanes to 30% EtOAc/hexanes to afford the title compound (10 g, 72 mmol) as a clear oil.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05731315
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_03
ORD IDord-e6dea7c2aa4947e5bcc870d26f4d2244
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_03