Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 275056Generated: October 31, 2026

Citric Acid → 2-(Oxolan-3-yl)ethan-1-ol

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/275056

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCitric AcidHCID 311—
ReactantEthanolHCID 702—
ReactantHCID 178418361HCID 178418361—
Solvent1-ButanolHCID 263—
Product(Oxan-4-yl)methanolHCID 27735731.5%
Product2-(Oxolan-3-yl)ethan-1-olHCID 1112622552%

Reaction Steps

400 g of citric acid were dissolved in 1000 ml of n-butanol and hydrogenated at 250° C. and 200 bar together with 60 g of catalyst A (4-mm pellets) until the take-up of hydrogen had ceased. The reaction product was freed from n-butanol and ethanol and distilled under reduced pressure, giving 99 g (52%) of 3-(2'-hydroxyethyl)tetrahydrofuran and 2.9 g (1.5%) of 4-hydroxymethyltetrahydropyran.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05391771
Source datasetuspto-grants-1995_02
ORD IDord-8855e12654a647c08c93ecb4637923f7
Source noteuspto-grants-1995_02