Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Bromide ion | HCID 259 | — |
| Reactant | Citric Acid | HCID 311 | — |
| Reactant | Diethyl Carbonate | HCID 7766 | — |
| Reactant | 4-Bromo-1,2-difluorobenzene | HCID 67675 | — |
| Reactant | 2-Aminobenzonitrile | HCID 72913 | — |
| Reactant | Magnesium | HCID 5462224 | — |
| Solvent | Tetrahydrofuran | HCID 8028 | — |
| Product | HCID 22625972 | HCID 22625972 | — |
Reaction Steps
An oven dried round-bottom flask was charged with magnesium turnings (3.55 g, 146 mmol) in THF (100 mL) under argon. 1-Bromo-3,4-difluorobenzene (4.0 mL, 35.3 mmol) was added to the suspension in one portion. The solution was heated to 40° C. Once the temperature had stabilized at 50° C., the remainder of the bromide (13.52 mL, 155 mmol total) was added dropwise. After complete addition, the solution was stirred for 1 hour at 65° C. A solution of anthranilonitrile (4.95 g, 41.9 mmol) in THF (25 mL) was added dropwise while keeping the internal temperature constant. After stirring or two hours at 65° C., diethyl carbonate (16.3 mL, 135 mmol) was added dropwise to the brownish-red solution . This solution was stirred for an additional 30 minutes at 65° C. and then cooled to room temperature. The solution was poured into a mixture of 250 mL of 1 M citric acid and ice. The mixture was extracted three times with CHCl3 (50 mL) and the combined extracts were washed with a 10% Na2CO3 solution. The organics were dried over Na2SO4, concentrated, and triturated with Et2O to afford the title compound.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US06358959B1 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-2002_03 |
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| ORD ID | ord-d125b61294be44e19df75cd33740d0a5 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-2002_03 |
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