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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 278227Generated: October 26, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → Methyl 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoacetate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/278227

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
ReactantDimethyl oxalateHCID 11120—
ReactantHCID 178418676HCID 178418676—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
SolventHexaneHCID 8058—
ProductMethyl 2-(4-fluorophenyl)-2-oxoacetateHCID 1096514454.4%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature-65 °C

Reaction Steps

Dimethyl oxalate (5.90 g, 50 mmol) was dissolved in THF (50 mL) and ether (50 mL) in a 3-neck round bottom flask fitted with a mechanical stirrer. The solution was stirred vigorously at −65° C. as a 1.0 M THF solution of 4-fluorophenylmagnesium bromide (60 mL, 60 mmol) was added dropwise over 40 min. The mixture was stirred 30 min at −65° C. and allowed to warm to −20° C. over 30 min before being poured into 2N aq. HCl (50 mL) with stirring. The layers were separated and the aq. layer was extracted with ether (3×50 mL). The combined organic layers were washed with saturated aq. brine (2×50 mL), dried (sodium sulfate), decanted, and evaporated. The residue was dissolved in ethyl acetate, dried (sodium sulfate), filtered, and evaporated to give a yellow solid. The crude product was dissolved in warm hexane (25 mL), filtered, and cooled to −20° C. Filtration followed by washing with cold hexane (15 mL) gave 4.95 g of the title compound as light tan crystals.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06358979B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_03
ORD IDord-cbec711cb72a4f20bc341533495d271d
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_03