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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 279148Generated: October 30, 2026

Ammonia → HCID 178514938, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/279148

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmoniaHCID 222—
ReactantFormamideHCID 713—
Reactant9a-(2-Bromoacetyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrofluoren-9-oneHCID 22624596—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ProductHCID 178514938HCID 178514938—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature135 °C

Reaction Steps

9a-(2-Bromoacetyl)-1,2,3,4,4a,9a-hexahydrofluoren-9-one (6.6 g) was mixed with formamide (22 ml) and the mixture was heated at 135° C. for 30 minutes. Ammonia gas was led into the reaction mixture and the stirring was continued at 135° C. for further 4 hours. After cooling to the ambient temperature the mixture was diluted with CH2Cl2 (30 ml) and water (30 ml). The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (30 ml). The combined organic phases were mixed with water (60 ml) and the pH was adjusted to 1 with concentrated HCl solution. The layers were separated and the aqueous phase was washed with CH2Cl2 (30 ml). The aqueous phase was mixed with CH2Cl2 (60 ml) and the pH was adjusted to 11.5-13.5 with 48% NaOH solution. The phases were separated and the aqueous phase was extracted with CH2Cl2 (20 ml). The combined organic phases were washed with water (50 ml), dried over Na2SO4 and evaporated. The yield was 2.2 g.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06362211B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2002_03
ORD IDord-d060607650ad4350b37d2dd819f2c424
Source noteuspto-grants-2002_03