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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 30520Generated: October 25, 2026

Ammonium formate → Gabapentin Enacarbil

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/30520

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium formateHCID 2723923—
ReactantAllyl 1-{[(alpha-Isobutanoyloxyethoxy)carbonyl]aminomethyl}-1-Cyclohexane AcetateHCID 9999163—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductGabapentin EnacarbilHCID 988393378%

Reaction Steps

To a stirred solution of compound (15) (1 g, 2.7 mmol) in dioxane (9 mL) was added ammonium formate (341 mg, 2.7 mmol) and palladium(II) acetate (12 mg) under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction mixture was heated to reflux for one hour and then concentrated in vacuo. The resulting oily residue was taken up in diethyl ether (50 mL), washed with 2N HCl (20 mL), water (20 mL) and brine (20 mL). The organic phase was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and evaporated to dryness. The crude compound was purified by column chromatography on silica gel, eluting with 30% ethyl acetate:hexane to give the desired product (11) as a colorless oil, which solidified on further standing at room temperature for 12 h (0.70 g, 78% yield), m.p. 62-64° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07423169B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_09
ORD IDord-1570e925a91e42cf93bbf232624772ed
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_09