反应详情

温度

0 °C

A mixture of 4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carbaldehyde (3.83 g), ethyl diethylphosphonoacetate (5.60 g), sodium hydride (60% in oil, 0.88 g) and tetrahydrofuran (130 ml) was stirred at 0° C. for 1 hr. The reaction mixture was poured into an aqueous dilute hydrochloric acid solution and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in a 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (100 ml) and stirred for 2 hrs. with heating under reflux. Disodium hydrogen phosphate was added to neutralize the reaction mixture. The precipitated solids were collected by filtration, washed with water and dried to give (2E)-3-[4-(4-fluorophenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]acrylic acid (3.60 g, yield 76%) as pale-yellow crystals. melting point: 226-229° C. (recrystallized from ethyl acetate-hexane).

1. extractionthe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
2. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed with saturated brine
3. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
4. concentrationconcentrated
5. dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in a 6N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (100 ml)
6. stirringstirred for 2 hrs
7. temperaturewith heating
8. temperatureunder reflux
9. additionDisodium hydrogen phosphate was added
10. filtrationThe precipitated solids were collected by filtration
11. washwashed with water
12. customdried