反应详情

A mixture of 3-(4-nitrophenyl)propanethioamide (1.0 g), chloroacetaldehyde (40% aqueous solution, 2.83 g) and tert-butanol (20 mL) was heated under reflux for 2 hrs. The reaction mixture was concentrated, and saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the residue. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated. The residue was subjected to silica gel column chromatography to give 2-[2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl]-1,3-thiazole as pale-yellow crystals (0.31 g, yield 28%) from a fraction eluted with hexane-ethyl acetate (3:1, v/v). Recrystallization thereof from ethyl acetate-hexane gave pale-yellow prism crystals. melting point: 92-93° C.

1. temperaturewas heated
2. temperatureunder reflux for 2 hrs
3. concentrationThe reaction mixture was concentrated
4. additionsaturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate was added to the residue
5. extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate
6. washThe organic layer was washed with saturated brine
7. dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
8. concentrationconcentrated