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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 3161Generated: October 28, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Azido-5-cyano-4-methylamino-pyrimidine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/3161

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
Reactant5-Cyano-2-hydrazino-4-methylamino-pyrimidineHCID 21852758—
ReactantSodium NitriteHCID 23668193—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Product2-Azido-5-cyano-4-methylamino-pyrimidineHCID 2185275996.8%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature5 °C

Reaction Steps

To a cold (5° C.) solution of 5-cyano-2-hydrazino-4-methylamino-pyrimidine (21.7 g) from Example 4 in a mixture of water (260 mL) and concentrated HCl (26.5 mL) was added dropwise a solution of NaNO2 (10.03 g) in water (25 mL) with overhead mechanical stirring. A white precipitate formed and after the addition was completed, the reaction was stirred for an additional 20 minutes at 5° C. The insoluble product was filtered and washed with cold water to give 22.4 g of the title compound after drying at 23° C. under high vacuum overnight. Crystallization from ethanol provided an analytically pure sample of 2-azido-5-cyano-4-methylamino-pyrimidine; mp 225°-230° C.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05733914
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_03
ORD IDord-3c865d11870445439885fc69ae3775bc
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_03