反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 80 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
To a mixture of 4-(2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl)methoxy-2,3,5-trimethylpyridine N-oxide (1.20 kg) and sodium acetate (0.18 kg) heated at 50° C. to 60° C., acetic anhydride (1.10 kg) was added dropwise over 1.5 hours. After 0.5 hours, the mixture was heated at 80° C. for 4.5 hours and cooled to an inner temperature below 30° C. or less, allowed to stand, and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was dissolved in methanol (1.0 L) and the solution was added to a mixture of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.71 kg) and cold water (2.85 L) for one hour. After stirred at room temperature for 5 hours and 45 minutes, the mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue thus concentrated, water (3.0 L) was added and the mixture was extracted with toluene (2.3 L×4). The toluene layers were combined and washed with water (1.2 L). The obtained organic layer was filtrated through celite and concentrated. To the residue obtained, diisopropyl ether (1.15 L) was added at a room temperature and further warm water (45° C., 74 mL) was added. After crystal precipitation was confirmed, the mixture was stirred at 25° C. for one hour. After heptane (3.6 L) was poured, the mixture was stirred overnight. The mixture was further stirred under ice-cool for 5 hours and then filtrated to obtain yellow crystal. To the yellow crystal obtained, diisopropylether (3.5 L) was added and the mixture was dissolved at 50° C. After insoluble substance was removed by filtration, the mixture was gradually cooled and allowed to stand at 5° C. overnight. The obtained crystal was filtrated and washed with heptane (0.5 L) and dried by air to obtain a desired product (0.69 kg).
WORKUP
后处理
- temperatureheated at 50° C. to 60° C.
- temperaturecooled to an inner temperature below 30° C. or less
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- dissolutionThe obtained residue was dissolved in methanol (1.0 L)
- additionthe solution was added to a mixture of a 48% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution (0.71 kg) and cold water (2.85 L) for one hour
- concentrationthe mixture was concentrated under reduced pressure
- concentrationTo the residue thus concentrated
- additionwater (3.0 L) was added
- extractionthe mixture was extracted with toluene (2.3 L×4)
- washwashed with water (1.2 L)
- filtrationThe obtained organic layer was filtrated through celite and
- concentrationconcentrated
- customTo the residue obtained
- customAfter crystal precipitation
- stirringthe mixture was stirred at 25° C. for one hour
- additionAfter heptane (3.6 L) was poured
- stirringthe mixture was stirred overnight
- stirringThe mixture was further stirred under ice-
- temperaturecool for 5 hours
- filtrationfiltrated
- customto obtain yellow crystal
- customTo the yellow crystal obtained
- dissolutionthe mixture was dissolved at 50° C
- customAfter insoluble substance was removed by filtration
- temperaturethe mixture was gradually cooled
- waitto stand at 5° C. overnight
- filtrationThe obtained crystal was filtrated
- washwashed with heptane (0.5 L)
- customdried by air