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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 32048Generated: October 26, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → 6-Cyano-4-chromanone

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/32048

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
Reactant3,4-Dihydro-4-oxo-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl 1,1,1-trifluoromethanesulfonateHCID 10357186—
CatalystZincHCID 23994—
SolventAcetoneHCID 180—
SolventHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
SolventAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Product6-Cyano-4-chromanoneHCID 22349973—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature60 °C

Reaction Steps

7-[[(Trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl]oxy]-4-chromanone (27.8 g, 94 mmol) and PPh3 (2.5 g, 9.6 mmol) were dissolved in degassed CH3CN (350 mL). KCN (6.8 g, 105 mmol), (PPh3)2NiBr2 (3.5 g, 4.7 mmol) and acid washed (stirred in 0.5 N HCl 1 min, washed successively with H2O, acetone, and Et2O) zinc dust (2.0 g, 31 mmol) were added and the reaction was purged with N2. The reaction was heated in a 60° C. bath for 6 h. The reaction was cooled, poured into H2O (400 mL) and extracted with EtOAc (3×300 mL). The organic layers were combined and washed with H2O (200 mL) and brine (150 mL). The solution was dried over MgSO4, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to provide a residue which was purified on a plug of silica (CH2Cl2 eluant) to provide the title compound.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07425631B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2008_09
ORD IDord-20a185771eb5486287876b67eca5b738
Source noteuspto-grants-2008_09