Potassium Hydroxide → 5-azidopentanoic Acid
Reaction equation
[N:1]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][C:8]([O:10]C)=[O:9])=[N+:2]=[N-:3].[OH-].[K+]>O.CO>[N:1]([CH2:4][CH2:5][CH2:6][CH2:7][C:8]([OH:10])=[O:9])=[N+:2]=[N-:3]Participants
5
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
Methyl 5-azidovalerate (4.01 g, 25.5 mmol) and KOH (7.58 g, 0.135 mol) were dissolved in a mixture of 70 ml of water and 90 ml of MeOH. The solution was stirred at 0° C. After 2 hrs, the MeOH was removed in vacuo. The aqueous layer was extracted by CHCl3 (50 ml), acidified to pH=1 by 2N aqueous HCl and extracted by Et2O (2×100 ml). The organic layers were combined, washed with water (100 ml) and dried over Na2SO4. After filtration and evaporation of solvent, 5-azidovaleric acid (2.85 g, 77.6%) was obtained as a colorless oil.
Workup
- customthe MeOH was removed in vacuo
- extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted by CHCl3 (50 ml)
- extractionextracted by Et2O (2×100 ml)
- washwashed with water (100 ml)
- dry with materialdried over Na2SO4
- filtrationAfter filtration and evaporation of solvent
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-27403bd7140440059415051404ee2b0e
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2001_04
- Patent number
- US06211198B1
Reaction notes
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