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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 322852Generated: October 25, 2026

Trimethyltin chloride → 5-(2,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole hydrate

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/322852

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantTrimethyltin chlorideHCID 14016—
ReactantSodium AzideHCID 33557—
Reactant2,4-DibenzyloxybenzonitrileHCID 10313604—
SolventTolueneHCID 1140—
Product5-(2,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole hydrateHCID 22010194137.4%

Reaction Steps

A suspension of 2,4-dibenzyloxybenzonitrile (1.89 g) in dry toluene (200 mL) is treated with trimethyltin chloride (6 g) and sodium azide (2 g). The mixture is stirred at reflux for 3 days, evaporated and the residue partitioned between dichloromethane (250 mL) and water (165 mL). The organic phase is washed with brine (165 mL), dried over magnesium sulphate and evaporated. The resulting semi-solid is triturated with ether (30 mL) and the solid washed with pentane and crystallised from a mixture of ethyl acetate and pentane to give 5-(2,4-dibenzyloxyphenyl)-2H-tetrazole hydrate (1.55 g) as a white solid, m.p. 178-179° C. [Elemental analysis:- C,69.7; H,5.02; N,15.4%. Calculated for C21H18N4O2.0.2H2O:- C,68.68; H,5.12; N,15.48%].

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06211234B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_04
ORD IDord-d9370944c7b84c908d9d9ac5d14634f6
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_04