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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 323782Generated: October 30, 2026

Acetic Acid → 2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroaniline

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/323782

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantN-(2-methoxy-5-nitrophenyl)formamideHCID 264510—
ReactantSodium borohydrideHCID 4311764—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product2-methoxy-n-methyl-5-nitroanilineHCID 264615—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a 0.5M solution of 2-formamido-4-nitroanisole (745 mg, 3.8 mmol) in dioxane was added sodium borohydride (722 mg, 19 mmol) followed by dropwise addition of glacial acetic acid (1.09 mL, 19 mmol). The reaction mixture was refluxed for 40 minutes, then cooled to 0° C. and quenched slowly with MeOH. Excess MeOH was then added and the solution was concentrated under vacuum to yield 2-methylamino-4-nitroanisole. The crude product was dissolved in anhydrous MeOH (20 mL) and Pd/C (795 mg, 0.76 mmol) was added followed by bubbling hydrogen gas through the solution for 1 minute. The reaction mixture was then stirred for 1.5 h under 1 atmosphere of hydrogen. The reaction mixture was filtered through a pad of Celite and the filter pad was washed with MeOH (40 mL). To the combined filtrate and wash was added pentafluorophenylsulfonyl chloride (282 mL, 0.26 mmol). After stirring for 30 min the reaction mixture was concentrated under vacuum and purified by column chromatography (10-25% EtOAc in hexane) to yield 153 mg (21% for three steps) of the title compound as a pale yellow solid. 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ10.7 (s, 1H), 6.68 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 1H), 6.3 (dd, J=8.3, 2.5 Hz, 1H), 6.22 (d, J=2.2 Hz, 1H), 5.18 (bs, 1H), 3.7 (s, 3H), 2.6 (d, J=3 Hz, 3H). MS(EI): m/z 785 (35, 2M+Na−2H), 382 (20, M+), 381 (100, M−H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS06214880B1
Source datasetuspto-grants-2001_04
ORD IDord-bdcd69a71f0748f2a6087f5a4ab7be4e
Source noteuspto-grants-2001_04