Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Water | HCID 962 | — |
| Reactant | Thionyl Chloride | HCID 24386 | — |
| Reactant | 3,3,3-Trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid | HCID 2775125 | — |
| Reactant | HCID 10585340 | HCID 10585340 | — |
| Solvent | Dimethylacetamide | HCID 31374 | — |
| Product | HCID 10737609 | HCID 10737609 | 94.8% |
Reaction Steps
To a stirred, cooled (-20° C.) solution of 3,3,3-trifluoro-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropanoic acid (1.62 g 10.2 mmol) in N,N-dimethylacetamide (15 mL) was rapidly added thionyl chloride (1.30 g, 10.9 mmol) and the mixture (a precipitate formed after a few minutes) stirred at -20° C. to -5° C. for 1 hour. 4-Cyano-3-phenylthiobenzenamine (1.55 g, 6.85 mmol) was then added in one portion and the mixture allowed to stir at room temperature overnight. The solution was poured into water, extracted with ethyl ether (2×100 mL); the etheral extracts dried (MgSO4), filtered and the solvent removed in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on 315 g of silica gel using a ethyl ether (0%, 10%, and 20%) in methylene chloride gradient. The proper fractions were combined, the solvent removed in vacuo and the residue dissolved in a mixture of 100 mL hexane and 150 mL methylene chloride. Most of the methylene chloride was distilled off as the solution was scratched to induce crystal growth. After cooling the solid was collected and dried at 85° C. /0.1 mm to yield the title propanamide (2.38 g, 91%); mp 111°-113° C. 1H--NMR (250 MHz, CDCl3): 1.67 (s, 3H, CH 3), 3.68 (s, 1H, OH), 7.27 (d, 1H, J=1.9 Hz, aromatic), 7.40-7.51 (m, 5H, aromatic), 7.59-7.69 (m, 2H, aromatic), 8.51 (s, 1H, NH). MS (CI, CH4): 367(M+1).
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05272163 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1993_12 |
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| ORD ID | ord-49436b304a874002adb72b38f04a28eb |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1993_12 |
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