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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 3297Generated: October 26, 2026

Acetonitrile → 2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/3297

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetonitrileHCID 6342—
Reactant2-Chloro-5-nitropyridineHCID 78308—
ReactantPotassium FluorideHCID 522689—
CatalystTetraphenylphosphonium BromideHCID 2724163—
SolventDiethyl EtherHCID 3283—
Product2-Fluoro-5-nitropyridineHCID 95264—

Reaction Steps

2-Chloro-5-nitropyridine (100 g, 0.656 mol, Aldrich), KF (84.1 g, 1.448 mol), Ph4PBr (95.3 g, 0.227 mol) and acetonitrile (1.5 L) were combined and heated at reflux until no starting material remained. The volume was reduced to 750 mL, and the mixture was diluted with 2 L of ether, filtered and concentrated. The residue was triturated with hot hexane (5×1 L). The hexane extracts were combined and concentrated to afford 48 g (54%). 1H NMR (CDCl3, 300 MHz) δ7.15 (dd, J=3, 6 Hz, 1H), 8.64 (m, 1H), 9.15 (d, J=1.6 Hz, 1H).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05733912
Source datasetuspto-grants-1998_03
ORD IDord-c3b0e2987bf6463288457f21739f34ea
Source noteuspto-grants-1998_03