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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 331508Generated: October 30, 2026

Dichloromethane → 3-Amino-6-[2-(1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-pyridyl]pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/331508

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
ReactantPotassium CarbonateHCID 11430—
ReactantPotassium AcetateHCID 517044—
ReactantBis(pinacolato)diboraneHCID 2733548—
Reactant3-Amino-6-bromopyrazine-2-carbohydrazideHCID 58070256—
Reactant2-(4-Iodopyridin-2-yl)-2-methylpropanenitrileHCID 59293717—
CatalystBis(cyclopenta-1,4-dien-1-yl(diphenyl)phosphane);dichloropalladium;iron(2+)HCID 178418228—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-Amino-6-[2-(1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-pyridyl]pyrazine-2-carbohydrazideHCID 7081861158.9%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

2-(4-iodo-2-pyridyl)-2-methyl-propanenitrile (100 mg, 0.3675 mmol), PdCl2(PCy3)2 (20.87 mg, 0.02827 mmol), 4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-2-(4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl)-1,3,2-dioxaborolane (96.90 mg, 0.3816 mmol), potassium acetate (83.23 mg, 0.8481 mmol) in 1,4-dioxane (1.615 mL). The reaction mixture was degassed with 5× vacuum/nitrogen cycles then heated at 110° C. for 4 hours. 3-amino-6-bromo-pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide (65.60 mg, 0.2827 mmol), potassium carbonate (136.7 mg, 0.9894 mmol), [PdCl2(dppf)].dichloromethane (23.09 mg, 0.02827 mmol) and water (0.89 mL) was added and the mixture was heated at 100° C. for 18 hours. The reaction mixture was concentrated in vacuo. The residue was partitioned between dichloromethane and water. Combined organic extract were dried over MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo yielding an oil. Purified by silica gel chromatography eluted with 5% methanol/dichloromethane. Product fractions were combined and concentrated in vacuo to yield 3-amino-6-[2-(1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl)-4-pyridyl]pyrazine-2-carbohydrazide as a beige solid (49.5 mg, 57.1%) LC/MS m/z 298.1 [M+H]+.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08877759B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-12ffb93157d8413c976c21379243b727
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11