Back
HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 332578Generated: October 25, 2026

N,N-Dimethylglycine → 3-(5-Formyl-2-methoxy-phenoxy)-benzonitrile

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/332578

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantN,N-DimethylglycineHCID 673—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
ReactantIsovanillinHCID 12127—
Reactant3-IodobenzonitrileHCID 144341—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
Product3-(5-Formyl-2-methoxy-phenoxy)-benzonitrileHCID 5770112643.7%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature100 °C

Reaction Steps

In a 350 mL pressure vessel equipped with a stir bar was placed 3-hydroxy-4-methoxy-benzaldehyde (15) (1.5 g, 9.86 mmol), 3-iodo-benzonitrile (3.39 g, 14.8 mmol), cesium carbonate (3.21 g, 9.86 mmol), N,N-dimethylglycine (275 mg, 1.97 mmol), copper(I) iodide (188 mg, 0.986 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (55 mL). The mixture was heated to 100° C. for 46 hours. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, quenched with water (300 mL) and then extracted with ethyl acetate (3×200 mL). The organic portions were combined, washed with brine (300 mL), dried (MgSO4) and concentrated. The crude material was purified by silica gel column chromatography utilizing 35%, 50%, 75% ethyl acetate/hexanes to produce 1.09 g (42% yield) of (16) as a white solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08877816B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-7a2fe04db1af45a7a321260c6f33f946
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11