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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 332615Generated: October 25, 2026

Acetic Acid → 4-Ethoxycarbonylfuran-2-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/332615

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAcetic AcidHCID 176—
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantWaterHCID 962—
ReactantTriethylamineHCID 8471—
ReactantTriphenylphosphineHCID 11776—
ReactantBromineHCID 24408—
ReactantEthyl 3-furoateHCID 69201—
Catalystpalladium(II) acetateHCID 167845—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product4-Ethoxycarbonylfuran-2-carboxylic acidHCID 53429231—

Reaction Steps

3-Furancarboxylic acid ethyl ester (1.4 g, 10.0 mmol) was dissolved in acetic acid (10 mL), bromine (1.6 g, 10.0 mmol) was added, and the mixture was stirred overnight. The solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure, and the obtained residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (hexane/ethyl acetate=80/20). The obtained crude fraction was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (15 mL), palladium acetate (0.18 g, 0.78 mmol), triphenylphosphine (0.41 g, 1.55 mmol), triethylamine (2.2 mL, 15.5 mmol), and water (0.7 mL, 38.8 mmol) were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80° C. overnight under a carbon monoxide atmosphere. 1N Hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction mixture, and the mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract was washed with saturated brine, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate and concentrated under reduced pressure. The obtained residue was purified by high performance liquid chromatography to give the title compound (0.47 g).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08877805B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-5357d541ba694a70b16c8446760eac70
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11