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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 333013Generated: October 29, 2026

Imidazole → 2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/333013

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantImidazoleHCID 795—
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2-Bromoisonicotinic acidHCID 222701—
CatalystCopper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)HCID 24350—
SolventDimethyl SulfoxideHCID 679—
Product2-(1H-Imidazol-1-yl)pyridine-4-carboxylic acidHCID 26967253108%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature125 °C

Reaction Steps

To a solution of 2-bromoisonicotinic acid (1.87 g, 9.26 mmol), 1H-imidazole (573 mg, 8.42 mmol) and Cs2CO3 (6.03 g, 18.5 mmol) in DMSO (18.6 mL), was added CuI (176 mg, 0.926 mmol). The mixture was heated to 125° C., stirred for 18 hours, cooled to room temperature, filtered and purified by preparative HPLC (10-90% acetonitrile in water) to give the title compound as a light pink solid (1.72 g, 98%). MS 190 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08877922B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-4b279022d76741a68a097faa322c3cbd
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11