Iodine → 4-Chloro-2-iodo-6-methylbenzoic acid
Reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:4]([CH3:11])[CH:3]=1.C(O)(=O)C.C(O)(=O)C.[I:20]C1C=CC=CC=1.II>CN(C)C=O.COC(C)(C)C.Cl.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C>[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH3:11])[C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=[O:7])=[C:9]([I:20])[CH:10]=1Participants
Reactant 3
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
4-Chloro-2-methylbenzoic acid (1.7 g, 10 mmol), palladium(II) acetate (112 mg, 0.5 mmol), iodobenzene diacetate (6.44 g, 20 mmol) and elemental iodine (5.08 g, 20 mmol) were dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (50 mL) and stirred overnight at 100° C. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, diluted with methyl-tert-butylether and 2M hydrochloric acid and washed with 10% aqueous solution of sodium metabisulphite. Organic phase was extracted with 2M sodium hydroxide and the resulting basic aqueous phase was acidified with concentrated aqueoushydrochloric acid and re-extracted with methyl-tert-butylether. The solvent was removed under reduced pressure affording 4-chloro-2-iodo-6-methylbenzoic acid (2.8 g, 94% yield) without further purification. So obtained iodinated benzoic acid (2.8 g, 9.4 mmol) was dissolved in N,N-dimethylformamide (25 mL) and methyliodide (1.25 mL, 20 mmol) and potassium carbonate (2.8 g, 20 mmol) were added. The reaction mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature, diluted with methyl-tert-butylether and washed with water, 1M sodium hydroxide, water and brine. Solvent was removed under reduced pressure and the crude was purified by flash chromatography (n-hexane/diethyl ether 100:2) to give title compound (2.2 g, 75% yield).
Workup
- temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature
- washwashed with 10% aqueous solution of sodium metabisulphite
- extractionOrganic phase was extracted with 2M sodium hydroxide
- concentrationwith concentrated aqueoushydrochloric acid
- extractionre-extracted with methyl-tert-butylether
- customThe solvent was removed under reduced pressure
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-d9c2f48eded0461ebc67cb737d7dcb20
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_11
- Patent number
- US08877944B2
Reaction notes
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