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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 333552Generated: October 28, 2026

Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178462804, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/333552

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantHydrochloric AcidHCID 313—
ReactantEthyl orthoformateHCID 31214—
ReactantHCID 70665410HCID 70665410—
SolventFormic AcidHCID 284—
ProductHCID 178462804HCID 17846280491%

Reaction Steps

N2-ethyl-N3-phenylpyridine-2,3-diamine (8.5 g, 40 mmol), concentrated HCl (6 mL), and 4 mL of formic acid were added to the triethyl orthoformate (376 mL). The reaction was refluxed overnight. After it cooled to room temperature, the beige solid was collected by filtration. The solid was further purified by recrystallizing from ethanol to give 3-chloro-3-ethyl-1-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-imidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-ium-2-ide (9.4 g, 91% yield).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08883322B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-e6aa036cc27a441ca968d25f2050ce80
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11