反应详情

温度

50 °C

A solution of (4-{1-[(1Z)-3-amino-1-cyclopentyl-3-oxoprop-1-en-1-yl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl}-7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-7-yl)methyl pivalate (10, 215 mg) in a mixture of methylene chloride (CH2Cl2, 12.5 mL) and trifluoroethanol (CF3CH2OH, 0.25 mL) in a pressure glass tube was treated with the catalyst Rh(COD)(SSRR-TangPhos)BF4 (8.8 mg) under nitrogen before the reaction mixture was pressurized with hydrogen gas to 40 bar pressure. The reaction mixture was stirred at 50° C. under this hydrogen pressure for 20 h. When HPLC analysis showed that the substrate was completely consumed, the reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature. The enantiomeric excess of the reaction mixture was determined to be 88% ee (94% of the first peak, (S)-11; 6% of the second peak, (R)-11) by chiral HPLC analysis. The reaction mixture was filtered through a thin silica gel pad and the pad was washed with methylene chloride (5 mL). The filtrate was then concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness. The resultant foamy solid (180 mg) was charged with a mixture of heptane (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 5 mL). White solids precipitated out upon stirring at 20° C. The slurry was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h. The solid was collected by filtration and the chiral HPLC analysis for the collected solids (52 mg) showed a 66.0% of enantiomeric excess favoring the first peak (83.0% of the first peak, (S)-11; 17.0% of the second peak, (R)-11). The filtrate obtained was then evaporated to dryness. The resultant oil (108 mg) was analyzed by chiral HPLC and showed a 99.6% of enantiomeric excess favoring the first peak (99.83% of the first peak, (S)-11; 0.17% of the second peak, (R)-11). This result showed in principle that the optical purity of the asymmetric hydrogenation product can be significantly enhanced by selective removal of the minor enantiomer by precipitation of the solid using a suitable solvent system such as ethyl acetate/heptane as described.

1. customwas completely consumed
2. temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled down to room temperature
3. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered through a thin silica gel pad
4. washthe pad was washed with methylene chloride (5 mL)
5. concentrationThe filtrate was then concentrated under reduced pressure to dryness
6. additionThe resultant foamy solid (180 mg) was charged with a mixture of heptane (5 mL) and ethyl acetate (EtOAc, 5 mL)
7. customWhite solids precipitated out
8. stirringupon stirring at 20° C
9. stirringThe slurry was stirred at 20° C. for 16 h
10. filtrationThe solid was collected by filtration
11. customThe filtrate obtained
12. customwas then evaporated to dryness
13. customcan be significantly enhanced by selective removal of the minor enantiomer by precipitation of the solid