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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 336225Generated: October 31, 2026

Lithium Hydroxide → 3-Nitro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzoic acid

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/336225

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantLithium HydroxideHCID 3939—
ReactantPiperidineHCID 8082—
ReactantEthyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoateHCID 21277355—
SolventWaterHCID 962—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventTetrahydrofuranHCID 8028—
Product3-Nitro-4-(piperidin-1-yl)benzoic acidHCID 287976596%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature50 °C

Reaction Steps

A mixture of ethyl 4-fluoro-3-nitrobenzoate (Chontech 01072; 500 mg; 2.35 mmol; 1 eq.) and piperidine (Fluka 80640; 599.18 mg; 7.04 mmol; 3 eq.) in DMF (2 mL) was stirred at 50° C. for 3 hours. The reaction was then allowed to cool to room temperature and diluted with water. Extraction with ethyl acetate, drying over sodium sulfate and concentration in vacuo gave a yellow oil. The oil was taken up in THF (15 mL) and lithium hydroxide (280.86 mg; 11.73 mmol; 5 eq.) was added, followed by water (15 mL). The reaction mixture was then stirred at room temperature for 5 hours. THF was evaporated and the residue diluted with water. The aqueous phase was washed with Et2O and acidified to pH 5 with acetic acid. Extraction with Et2O followed by drying over magnesium sulfate and concentration in vacuo afforded the title compound (562 mg, 96%) as a yellow solid.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08889668B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-565e5ed2a9154c37b74a6f2f31d1d32a
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11