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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 338277Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonium Chloride → 5-bromo-4,6-difluoro-1H-indole

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/338277

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium ChlorideHCID 25517—
Reactant4-Bromo-3,5-difluoro-2-((trimethylsilyl)ethynyl)anilineHCID 86698623—
CatalystCopper iodideHCID 83717—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
Product5-bromo-4,6-difluoro-1H-indoleHCID 6805499926.1%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature110 °C

Reaction Steps

A solution of 4-bromo-3,5-difluoro-2-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]aniline (1.75 g, 5.77 mmol) in DMF (80 mL) was treated with copper iodide (2.2 g, 11.5 mmol). The reaction mixture was sealed and heated to 110° C. for 3.75 hours. The black reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, and poured into saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (300 mL). The product was extracted with ethyl acetate/heptane (2:1, 3×200 mL), and the combined organic layers were dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated in vacuo to give a black oil. The crude product was purified using flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with heptanes/EtOAc (100:0 to 1:1) to give the title compound (350 mg). MS (ES+) 233.9 ((M+2)+H)+

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS08889730B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2014_11
ORD IDord-93383c5ad3984bf2bacd75757432fcd1
Source noteuspto-grants-2014_11