Dimethylformamide → 5-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridine-2-carbonitrile
Reaction equation
Cl[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH2:8][O:9][CH2:10][C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[F:12])=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[CH3:15][N:16](C=O)C>[C-]#N.[Zn+2].[C-]#N.C1C=CC([P]([Pd]([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)([P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)[P](C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1>[F:12][C:11]([F:14])([F:13])[CH2:10][O:9][CH2:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([C:15]#[N:16])=[N:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Reactant 2
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Procedure
2-Chloro-5-[(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)methyl]pyridine (Intermediate 227, 0.537 g, 2.38 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (6 mL) and zinc cyanide (0.279 g, 2.38 mmol) was added. The mixture was degassed by stirring under a flow of nitrogen for 10 min. Tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) (0.275 g, 0.24 mmol) and further DMF (2 mL) were added and the mixture heated to 100 C in a sealed tube for 6 h. The mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and water (50 mL) and the organic layer washed with further water (2×50 mL). The organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to yield an orange oil. This was purified by FCC, eluting with a gradient of 0-30% EtOAc in heptane to afford the title compound as a colourless oil (0.255 g, 50%). 1H NMR (500 MHZ, CDCl3) δ ppm 8.62 (1H, d), 7.79 (1H, dd), 7.66 (1H, d), 4.72 (2H, s) and 3.89 (2H, q).
Workup
- customThe mixture was degassed
- temperaturethe mixture heated to 100 C in a sealed tube for 6 h
- customThe mixture was partitioned between EtOAc (50 mL) and water (50 mL)
- washthe organic layer washed with further water (2×50 mL)
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated
- customto yield an orange oil
- customThis was purified by FCC
- washeluting with a gradient of 0-30% EtOAc in heptane
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-4a0bb422b20442bf94ab36907c5ba802
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2014_11
- Patent number
- US08895733B2
Reaction notes
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