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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 342057Generated: November 1, 2026

p-Toluenesulfonic acid → 3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dione

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/342057

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
Reactantp-Toluenesulfonic acidHCID 6101—
ReactantM-XyleneHCID 7929—
Reactant2-Hydroxyisobutyric acidHCID 11671—
Product3,3,6,6-Tetramethyl-1,4-dioxane-2,5-dioneHCID 81211—

Reaction Steps

Crude tetramethyl glycolide was prepared by direct liquid phase synthesis from 2-hydroxy-2-methylpropionic acid using m-xylene as the solvent and p-toluene sulfonic acid as the catalyst. The mixture was refluxed using a Dean-Stark tube to remove water.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05856523
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_01
ORD IDord-bf9317ff7c7f414d8e51bf749836759e
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_01