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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 343788Generated: October 26, 2026

Ammonium Hydroxide → 2-Amino-3,5-dinitropyridine

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/343788

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantAmmonium HydroxideHCID 14923—
Reactant2-Chloro-3,5-dinitropyridineHCID 75738—
SolventEthanolHCID 702—
Product2-Amino-3,5-dinitropyridineHCID 50434089%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

To a mixture of 2-chloro-3,5-dinitropyridine (2.035 g, 10 mmol) in EtOH (15 mL) was added aq. NH4OH (6 mL) dropwise at room temperature with stirring over 20 min. The resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 15 min, then cooled to 0° C. The precipitate was filtered, washed with water (3×5 mL) and dried to give 1.64 g (89%) of 61 as a yellow powder, mp 190°-1° C. (lit. 190°-2° C., Chemical Abstracts 63:14876 (1965)). 1H NMR (DMSO-d6): 8.697 (bs, 1H, D2O exchange), 8.947 (d, 1H, J=2.5), 9.164 (d, 1H, J=2.5), 9.224 (bs, 1H, D2O exchange).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05863916
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_01
ORD IDord-8571b12bf83442d4a91579a3e96a09c5
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_01