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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 343945Generated: October 30, 2026

Potassium Cyanide → 5-(4-Cyano-2-vinylphenyl)hydantoin

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/343945

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantPotassium CyanideHCID 9032—
ReactantAmmonium CarbonateHCID 517111—
ReactantWater ethanolHCID 19096565—
ReactantHCID 54049649HCID 54049649—
Product5-(4-Cyano-2-vinylphenyl)hydantoinHCID 70078782—

Reaction Conditions

Temperature85 °C

Reaction Steps

A stirred mixture of 4-cyano-2-vinylbenzaldehyde (0.24 g, 1.53 mmol), potassium cyanide (0.2 g, 3.06 mmol) and ammonium carbonate (0.59 g, 6.12 mmol) in ethanol-water (1:1, 6 ml) was heated to 85° C. for 17 hours following the procedure described in Example 1 part (ii). The crude solid obtained after extraction was chromatographed on flash silica eluting with ethyl acetate-hexane (4:1) to give 5-(4-cyano-2-vinylphenyl)hydantoin as a gum.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS05863947
Source datasetuspto-grants-1999_01
ORD IDord-87c0a557a4cd4beb8dc2f995764c8f92
Source noteuspto-grants-1999_01