Participants
| Role | Name | HCID | Charge |
|---|
| Reactant | Phenothiazine | HCID 7108 | — |
| Reactant | Acrylonitrile | HCID 7855 | — |
| Reactant | Benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide | HCID 66854 | — |
| Product | HCID 19992664 | HCID 19992664 | 66% |
Reaction Steps
2.5 ml of a 40% strength methanolic solution of benzyltrimethylammonium hydroxide are added dropwise to a reactor containing 100 g (0.5 moles) of phenothiazine and 530 g (10 moles) of acrylonitrile and cooled to a temperature below 10° C. The whole is heated to 80° C. for 1 hour 30 min. The excess acrylonitrile is removed by vacuum distillation. The solid is recrystallized twice from acetone. 10-Phenothiazinylproprionitrile is obtained in a 66% yield (83.9 g). M.p.: 156°-157° C.
Provenance & Evidence
| DOI | 10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1 |
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| Patent number | US05055213 |
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| Source dataset | uspto-grants-1991_10 |
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| ORD ID | ord-fe76e06ecb3043ba9be8075840662f91 |
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| Source note | uspto-grants-1991_10 |
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