反应详情

A mixture of acetic acid (108 ml), acetic anhydride (0.58 ml) and 4-bromo-3-fluorotoluene (20 g) was cooled to -10° when concentrated sulphuric acid (22.5 mls) was added dropwise, such that the temperature did not exceed -5°. When the addition was complete, chromium trioxide (31.3 g) was added portionwise at such a rate that the temperature did not exceed 5°. The resulting mixture was stirred for 30 minutes and then poured onto ice (300 g). The reaction mixture was then extracted with diethyl ether and the combined ethereal extracts were washed with 2M sodium hydroxide and brine before drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporation in vacuo. Recrystallisation from hexane gave 4-bromo-3-fluorobenzylidene diacetate (15 g).

1. additionwas added dropwise, such that the temperature
2. customdid not exceed -5°
3. additionWhen the addition
4. customdid not exceed 5°
5. additionpoured onto ice (300 g)
6. extractionThe reaction mixture was then extracted with diethyl ether
7. washthe combined ethereal extracts were washed with 2M sodium hydroxide and brine
8. dry with materialbefore drying over anhydrous magnesium sulphate and evaporation in vacuo
9. customRecrystallisation from hexane