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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 347762Generated: October 31, 2026

Dimethylamine → 4-{n-[2-Hydroxy-3-(n,n-dimethylamino)propyl]-n-methylamino}nitrobenzene

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/347762

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantDimethylamineHCID 674—
ReactantMethanolHCID 887—
ReactantN-Methyl-4-nitroanilineHCID 7483—
ReactantEpibromohydrinHCID 18430—
ReactantSodium hydrideHCID 24758—
SolventDimethylformamideHCID 6228—
SolventDichloromethaneHCID 6344—
Product4-{n-[2-Hydroxy-3-(n,n-dimethylamino)propyl]-n-methylamino}nitrobenzeneHCID 1818650386%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature0 °C

Reaction Steps

4-Nitro-N-methylaniline (1.00 g, 6.6 mmol) was dissolved in DMF (50 ml) and cooled to 0° C. in an ice bath. Sodium hydride (290 mg, 7.2 mmol, 60% dispersion in mineral oil) was added portion wise over 30 mins to give an orange/brown solution. To this was added epibromohydrin (0.62 ml, 7.2 mmol) dropwise and the mixture left to stir at ambient temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was evaporated to give a yellow oily residue, to which was added dimethylamine 2.0 M in MeOH (66 ml, 0.13 mol) and left to stir at ambient temperature for 12 hours. The mixture was evaporated to give a yellow solid, then taken up in DCM (100 ml), washed with H2O (20 ml), brine (20 ml), dried over MgSO4 and evaporated to dryness to give the title product as an orange solid (1.44 g, 86%). NMR (300 MHz): 2.2 (s, 6H), 2.3 (t, 2H), 3.1 (s, 3H), 3.3–3.6 (m, 2H), 3.8 (br s, 1H), 4.8 (d, 1H) 6.8 (d, 2H), 8.0 (d, 2H); m/z: (ES+) 254.0 (MH+).

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07176212B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_02
ORD IDord-508c853561a245d4af4c721ce639755f
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_02