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HuagongsheHuagongshe Chemistry Print Report · For research reference only
HRID 348155Generated: October 29, 2026

Cesium carbonate → HCID 21069896, compound

https://huagongshe.com/reaction/348155

Reaction equation

Participants

RoleNameHCIDCharge
ReactantCesium carbonateHCID 10796—
Reactant2-PyrrolidoneHCID 12025—
Reactant2-Bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrileHCID 118939—
Catalyst1,1'-(9,9-Dimethyl-9H-xanthene-4,5-diyl)bis(1,1-diphenylphosphine)HCID 636044—
Solvent1,4-DioxaneHCID 31275—
ProductHCID 21069896HCID 2106989687%

Reaction Conditions

Temperature105 °C

Reaction Steps

A 48 mL pressure vessel containing 2-bromo-4-fluorobenzonitrile (1.00 g, 5.00 mmol), 2-pyrrolidinone (0.46 mL, 6.00 mmol), Cs2CO3 (2.28 g, 7.0 mmol) and 9,9-dimethyl-4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)xanthene (xantphos) (0.231 g, 0.40 mmol) in dioxane (6 mL) was degassed with argon for 15 min. Pd2 dba3 was introduced and the reaction mixture heated at 105° C. for 48 h. The mixture was cooled, diluted with ethyl acetate or dioxane, and then filtered through Celite. The resulting mixture was concentrated in vacuo and subjected to column chromatography on silica gel with hexanes:ethyl acetate (3:7) gradient as the eluent to afford the title compound as a white solid (0.887 g, 87% yield): 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3) δ ppm: 7.69 (1H, dd, J=5.8, 8.6 Hz), 7.22 (1H, dd, J=2.5, 9.6 Hz), 7.07 (1H, ddd, J 2.5, 7.6, 8.6 Hz), 3.96 (2H, t, J=7.0 Hz), 2.62 (2H, t, J=8.1 Hz), 2.30–2.22 (2H, m); LCMS (+ESI, M+H+) m/z 205.

Provenance & Evidence

DOI10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent numberUS07176196B2
Source datasetuspto-grants-2007_02
ORD IDord-0159878ba7bd4d97a88ced60649029c7
Source noteuspto-grants-2007_02